A drawing is only one part of a bearing RFQ. Operating data, grade-specific test limits, assembly fit, and the export route all need review before a selection is confirmed.
Review the complete fit
Cold and operating clearances depend on shaft, bearing, and housing materials, fits, temperatures, and geometry. Share the full stack-up for supplier review.
PV is a screening value
The tool estimates projected pressure × sliding speed for a rotating journal. Only the chosen grade’s test data can establish an allowable operating point.
Export classification & packing
Classification depends on the item and export route; density alone is not a decision. Agree protective packing for the finished part and shipping route.
Application & Material Selection
Matching the graphite impregnation to the operating environment is critical to avoid premature wear or chemical degradation.
Bearing material families, application fit, risks, and validation steps
Material Family
Best Fit Application
Key Risk / Constraint
Validation Step
Resin-impregnated carbon / graphite
Potential option for liquid service after grade and medium review
Temperature and chemical compatibility depend on the specific resin and construction.
Confirm full chemistry, temperature range, pressure, and finished-part data.
Metal-impregnated carbon / graphite
Potential option where a supplier-rated grade fits the load and speed
Filler chemistry can limit media compatibility and may affect export classification.
Request the exact grade datasheet, PV test conditions, and filler composition.
Plain or electrographite
Potential option for dry-running service when the exact grade is qualified
Strength, oxidation resistance, and wear performance vary by grade and atmosphere.
Confirm atmosphere, counterface, duty cycle, and the grade-specific operating envelope.
Alternative bearing materials
Potential option when graphite limits, cost, or supply do not fit
Lubrication, temperature, chemistry, and maintenance requirements may differ.
Compare qualified product data against the same load, speed, medium, and life target.
The linked control references cover U.S. and China examples only. They are not a complete classification for every manufacturing origin, transit route, or destination. Verify current rules for the transaction before shipment.
Sources checked October 2, 2026
[S1] U.S. BIS Commerce Control List, ECCN 1C107
The entry covers specified graphite and ceramic items with technical and use criteria. Density or grain size alone does not classify a finished bearing.
[S2] China Export Control Information Network, graphite FAQ
The official FAQ explains that the listed artificial graphite criteria include purity, flexural strength, and density thresholds that apply together; verify the current notice and exact item.
Operating medium and temperature (Ref: Exact grade datasheet)
Provide complete chemistry, contaminants, atmosphere, continuous and peak temperatures. A generic material-family label cannot establish compatibility or life.
Use the screening estimate only for steady radial loading on a rotating cylindrical journal. Confirm clearance, counterface, alignment, start-stop duty, and allowable PV against the selected grade.
Export controls and customs classification (Ref: S1, S2)
Review the material, finished item, manufacturing origin, export jurisdiction, destination, end user, and end use against current rules. Do not infer an ECCN, permit requirement, or tariff code from density alone.
How the PV screen works
The estimate uses the entered journal dimensions, steady radial load, and rotational speed. It does not compare the result with an assumed universal graphite limit.
Projected pressure = load (N) ÷ [diameter (mm) × loaded length (mm)]. Surface speed = π × diameter (m) × rpm ÷ 60. The tool multiplies those values and reports PV in MPa·m/s.
This is a screening estimate for a steady, rotating cylindrical journal only. Edge loading, misalignment, shocks, start-stop cycles, lubrication, thermal balance, and bearing deformation require a separate design review.
Formula diagram only; a supplier must confirm allowable PV for the selected grade and application.
Treat these as sourcing paths to investigate, not a grade recommendation. Compare supplier data using the same load, speed, medium, temperature, and service-life target.
Application fit and tradeoffs for alternative bearing routes
Route
Investigate when
Confirm before selection
Standard PTFE/Bronze bearings
Applications where the specific product rating and lubrication system fit
Temperature, media compatibility, and dry-running limits are product-specific.
Plain carbon graphite
Potential dry-running service with a supplier-qualified grade
Strength, porosity, pressure capability, and atmosphere limits vary by grade.
Impregnated carbon graphite
Potential liquid or loaded service when the impregnant is compatible
Filler chemistry changes temperature, media, wear, and export review requirements.
RFQ & Supplier Vetting
Prepare these inputs before requesting a quote to ensure an accurate engineering review.
Must provide: Revision-controlled 2D/3D drawing, ID/OD, length, fits, and critical tolerances
Why: The supplier needs the complete shaft, bearing, and housing stack-up plus operating temperatures to review cold and hot clearances.
Operating conditions
Must provide: Continuous and peak speed, radial/axial loads, temperature, medium, and duty cycle
Why: These values establish the operating point and let the supplier compare it with tested limits for a specific grade.
Shaft / Counterface details
Must provide: Shaft material, hardness, surface finish, alignment, and lubrication state
Why: Counterface and alignment affect friction, wear, heat generation, and running clearance.
Export destination & end-use
Must provide: Country of manufacture/export, destination, end user, and specific end use
Why: These details are needed to review applicable export controls and customs classification; packing also depends on dimensions and the shipping route.
Supplier Red Flags
Application engineering support
Supplier asks for bearing geometry, speed, load, medium, and temperature before quoting.
Supplier just quotes the drawing without verifying if the grade matches the environment.
Clearance calculation
Supplier reviews hot and cold fits across the complete shaft, bearing, and housing assembly.
Supplier applies a standard metal-bearing fit without reviewing the complete assembly.
Export logistics capability
Supplier documents part protection and coordinates classification inputs with the importer or broker.
Parts are shipped without individual restraint or protection for fragile features.
Buyer FAQ
Why do carbon graphite bearings require a different running clearance than metal?
The shaft, bearing grade, housing fit, temperature distribution, and assembly method all affect the running gap. Do not use a universal clearance rule; provide the full assembly drawing and hot/cold temperature range so the supplier can review the stack-up.
What is the PV limit and why does it matter?
PV is projected bearing pressure multiplied by sliding speed. It is one screening measure related to frictional heating, but an allowable value belongs to a specific grade and test condition. Compare this page’s estimate with the supplier’s published rating at the relevant temperature, medium, counterface, and duty cycle.
Does this page determine whether a bearing needs an export license?
No. Classification depends on the item and applicable jurisdiction, origin, route, destination, end user, and end use. U.S. ECCN 1C107 lists specified graphite and ceramic items with technical and use criteria. China’s official graphite FAQ says the listed artificial graphite purity, flexural-strength, and density criteria apply together. Check the current official rules and obtain a competent classification before shipping.
Can carbon graphite bearings run dry?
Some grades are designed for dry-running service, but performance depends on the exact grade, shaft condition, load, speed, temperature, atmosphere, and duty cycle. Ask for the grade-specific test data and counterface requirements; this page’s screening result is not a dry-running approval.
Does the PV estimate apply to thrust or oscillating bearings?
No. The estimate assumes a rotating cylindrical journal, uniform steady radial load across its projected area, and continuous rotation. Thrust, oscillating, intermittent, misaligned, and non-cylindrical applications need a different engineering method and should be reviewed from the drawing and motion profile.
Which HS or tariff code should I use?
This page does not assign a tariff code. Classification depends on product construction, function, jurisdiction, and national tariff schedule. Have the importer or customs broker confirm the code for the exact finished item and destination.
What information helps protect bearings during export packing?
Provide part dimensions, mass, fragile features, quantity per shipment, route, and any storage or handling constraints. Agree on individual separation, immobilization, moisture protection where needed, and packaging validation with the shipper; a generic foam recommendation does not guarantee safe arrival.
Ready to quote your carbon graphite bearings?
Send the drawing, shaft details, speed, load, temperatures, operating medium, and destination, end user, and end use. We can review the screening PV estimate, ask the grade supplier to verify limits and clearances, and agree protective export packing after the route and part details are confirmed.